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Subaru Forester Common Problems and Years to Avoid (NHTSA Data)

By the founder of CarWorthItPublished

Short answer

Subaru Forester years to avoid, going by NHTSA owner complaints: 2019 (833 complaints), 2015 (613) and 2020 (600), each at least twice the median model year (162.5). The components owners report most are visibility/wiper (1,060), engine (822) and air bags (814). NHTSA lists 42 recall campaigns and 3 defect investigations for the 1998 to 2026 model years.

Source: NHTSA complaints, recalls and defect investigations for the 1998 to 2026 Subaru Forester, 6,493 complaints in all, pulled September 28, 2026.

NHTSA holds 6,493 complaints for the Subaru Forester from 1998 to 2026, and every model year from 2014 to 2020 has at least twice the 162.5 median, with the 2019 (833), 2015 (613) and 2020 (600) highest. Complaints for the 2018 to 2021 models are led by visibility and wipers, and 492 complaints across the model mention windshield cracks. The 2015 leads on brake, stalling and hesitation complaints. Air bags are a top complaint category from 2014 to 2018, and a 2019 NHTSA investigation into occupant detection system failure led to recall 19V701000 on 2015 to 2018 cars with heated seats.

Subaru Forester complaints and recalls by model year

Owner complaints filed with NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation and distinct recall campaigns, for every model year with records, counted on September 28, 2026. The median model year up to 2021 drew 162.5 complaints; a year is marked to avoid when it is one of the three highest and drew at least twice that. Years after 2021 have had less time to collect complaints, so they are judged only if they already pass the same line.

Model yearVerdictComplaintsRecallsCrash / fire / injury reportsMost-reported components
2026Too new to judge2100 / 0 / 0Forward collision avoidance (5), Visibility/wiper (4), Electrical system (4)
2025Too new to judge93311 / 2 / 6Fuel/propulsion system (13), Visibility/wiper (13), Forward collision avoidance (10)
2024Too new to judge2924 / 1 / 1Air bags (7), Visibility/wiper (5), Forward collision avoidance (4)
2023Too new to judge7318 / 4 / 4Forward collision avoidance (13), Visibility/wiper (11), Electrical system (7)
2022Too new to judge9818 / 6 / 3Visibility/wiper (20), Forward collision avoidance (15), Service brakes (10)
2021Above median207016 / 5 / 5Visibility/wiper (76), Electrical system (33), Engine (32)
2020Year to avoid600026 / 9 / 13Visibility/wiper (252), Electrical system (102), Engine (80)
2019Year to avoid833337 / 11 / 16Visibility/wiper (370), Electrical system (134), Engine (106)
2018High495326 / 1 / 6Visibility/wiper (135), Air bags (97), Electrical system (71)
2017High586140 / 1 / 25Air bags (164), Electrical system (106), Visibility/wiper (104)
2016High414340 / 3 / 15Air bags (99), Electrical system (93), Engine (60)
2015Year to avoid613353 / 7 / 26Engine (131), Air bags (101), Power train (95)
2014High403248 / 3 / 18Suspension (94), Engine (69), Air bags (57)
2013Fewest complaints771213 / 2 / 8Engine (26), Air bags (13), Service brakes (9)
2012Typical1051515 / 5 / 8Engine (27), Air bags (20), Vehicle speed control (18)
2011Typical1471621 / 6 / 4Engine (60), Air bags (29), Service brakes (20)
2010Above median2621721 / 6 / 9Seats (76), Air bags (42), Service brakes (37)
2009Typical1781819 / 7 / 5Air bags (40), Engine (27), Electrical system (22)
2008Fewest complaints5015 / 3 / 2Suspension (11), Engine (7), Air bags (6)
2007Fewest complaints74113 / 1 / 5Suspension (12), Power train (11), Engine (9)
2006Typical88212 / 7 / 4Vehicle speed control (20), Suspension (12), Engine (11)
2005Typical93115 / 1 / 8Suspension (21), Vehicle speed control (17), Fuel/propulsion system (14)
2004Above median219213 / 4 / 7Fuel/propulsion system (63), Gasoline (61), Fuel system (61)
2003Typical191317 / 0 / 9Gasoline (31), Fuel system (31), Fuel/propulsion system (26)
2002Typical92122 / 1 / 5Vehicle speed control (23), Power train (17), Engine and engine cooling (17)
2001Typical142032 / 0 / 21Vehicle speed control (28), Power train (23), Service brakes (16)
2000Typical7507 / 0 / 3Power train (21), Suspension (19), Engine and engine cooling (12)
1999Typical13415 / 1 / 4Power train (32), Engine and engine cooling (25), Suspension (25)
1998Typical10117 / 5 / 2Power train (22), Suspension (17), Vehicle speed control (14)

Counts are raw totals and are not adjusted for how many of each year were sold, so a big-selling year draws more complaints than a slow one. Crash, fire and injury columns count complaints that report one, as filed by the owner.

Check the value and recall status of a specific Subaru Forester

Model-year counts cannot tell you about the car in front of you. Enter its 17-character VIN for the free report: the exact year, trim and engine it was built with, the safety recalls NHTSA lists for its year, make and model, its crash-test ratings and running costs. No account. Then, from $2.99, see what that Subaru Forester is worth at its mileage near your ZIP code, with the listings behind the number, and whether the asking price is fair. The $6.99 Full Report also checks that VIN for recalls still outstanding.

Free report instantly. The VIN is on the dashboard, door jamb, or title.

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2018 to 2021: windshield and visibility complaints

Visibility/wiper is the largest complaint category across the whole model, at 1,060, and it is the top category for the 2018 (135), 2019 (370), 2020 (252) and 2021 (76). Of the 492 complaints that mention windshield cracks, 173 are for the 2019, 126 for the 2020 and 64 for the 2018. The 2019 and 2020 also lead the complaints that mention the check-engine light, with 69 and 44 of 285. None of the 42 recall campaigns lists the windshield as its component. These are raw totals, not adjusted for how many of each year were sold, and newer years have had less time to collect complaints.

2015: brakes, stalling and hesitation

The 2015 has 613 complaints, led by the engine (131), air bags (101) and power train (95), and it has the most crash reports (53) and injury reports (26) of any year. It also has the most complaints of any year that mention brakes (117 of 857), describe stalling or loss of power while driving (66 of 323), describe hesitation, jerking or surging (57 of 301) or mention transmission problems (52 of 265).

2015 to 2018: air bag complaints and the occupant detection recall

Air bags rank among the top three complaint categories for every year from 2014 to 2018, and complaints that mention air bags peak at 157 for the 2017, 114 for the 2015 and 100 for the 2018. In August 2019, NHTSA opened preliminary evaluation PE19009 into occupant detection system failure on the 2016 to 2018. It closed in January 2020 with recall 19V701000, which covers 2015 to 2018 Foresters equipped with heated seats and is filed under the occupant classification air bag sensor.

Older Foresters: inflators and control arms

The 2009 to 2013 models carry the most recall campaigns, from 18 for the 2009 to 12 for the 2013, and many are passenger frontal air bag inflator campaigns tied to where the car was sold or registered, such as 20V001000, 20V002000 and 20V003000. For the 2003 to 2008, investigation PE11011 resulted in recall 11V464000: the front lower control arms may break at the hanger brackets due to corrosion if exposed to salty and humid environments such as roads containing snow melting agent. The 2004 has 95 of the 224 complaints that mention a fuel pump, fuel leak or fuel smell.

What to check on a used Subaru Forester

  • Run the VIN through NHTSA's recall lookup, which lists any recall not yet repaired on that car (see what else a free VIN check shows). On a 2015 to 2018 with heated seats, confirm 19V701000; on a 2009 to 2013, confirm every air bag inflator campaign listed for that VIN.
  • On a 2018 to 2021, inspect the windshield for chips and cracks, including along the edges, and ask whether it has been replaced.
  • On a 2015, pay close attention to braking and pulling away from a stop, and ask whether the car has ever stalled or hesitated.
  • On a 2014 to 2018, check that the air bag warning light goes out after start-up.
  • On a 2003 to 2008, look at the front lower control arms and hanger brackets for corrosion and confirm 11V464000 was done.
  • Before you settle on a price, check the seller's asking price against the Subaru Foresters for sale near you with the used car price check.

Before you make an offer, check what a specific Forester is worth by VIN. The valuation, from $2.99, prices that VIN at its mileage near your ZIP code against cars for sale.

What Subaru Forester owners report most

NHTSA files each complaint under one or more component categories. Across all 6,493 Subaru Forester complaints, these are the most common:

NHTSA componentComplaintsShare of complaints
Visibility/wiper1,06016.3%
Engine82212.7%
Air bags81412.5%
Electrical system79412.2%
Power train5528.5%
Vehicle speed control5318.2%
Suspension4156.4%
Service brakes3765.8%
Fuel/propulsion system3485.4%
Seats2483.8%

The categories are broad, so the owners' own descriptions were also searched for specific symptoms. These are counts of complaints whose text mentions each one, not diagnoses, and one complaint can mention several.

What the complaint describesComplaintsShareModel years with the most
Brakes85713.2%2015 (117), 2014 (73), 2019 (73)
Air bags85313.1%2017 (157), 2015 (114), 2018 (100)
Windshield cracks4927.6%2019 (173), 2020 (126), 2018 (64)
Stalling or loss of power while driving3235.0%2015 (66), 2019 (40), 2016 (33)
Hesitation, jerking or surging3014.6%2015 (57), 2016 (23), 2018 (23)
Check-engine light2854.4%2019 (69), 2020 (44), 2015 (30)
Transmission problems2654.1%2015 (52), 2014 (25), 2016 (25)
Steering2614.0%2015 (33), 2017 (29), 2014 (26)
Electrical faults or battery drain2503.9%2017 (43), 2019 (39), 2016 (35)
Fuel pump, fuel leak or fuel smell2243.4%2004 (95), 2003 (41), 2005 (12)

Subaru Forester recalls (42 campaigns)

Every recall campaign NHTSA lists for the Subaru Forester, newest first, with the model years it covers and NHTSA's own description of the defect, shortened. A recall on the model is not proof a given car was affected or left unrepaired: check a specific car by entering its VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls or in the free CarWorthIt VIN report.

CampaignReportedModel yearsComponentThe defect, in NHTSA's words
26V436000July 7, 20262025EquipmentThese vehicles were manufactured with an incorrect Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) on the certification label. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 110, "Tire selection and rims."
25V419000June 19, 20252025Child seatThe child seat anchor bolts may have been improperly tightened, allowing the bolts to come loose. A loose child seat anchor bolt increases the risk of injury to a child during a crash.
25V033000January 23, 20252025WheelsThe wheels may have been manufactured with an incorrectly specified lug seat surface, which can result in the wheel being improperly attached and cause a loss of vehicle stability.
23V755000November 9, 20232022Power trainAn insufficient weld may allow water to enter the inhibitor switch, causing it to fail. An inoperative inhibitor switch may prevent the reverse lights from illuminating and the rearview camera image from displaying, increasing the risk of a crash.
23V754000November 9, 20232023 to 2024Power trainThe front driveshaft assemblies' outer race may develop cracks and break. A broken driveshaft can cause a loss of drive power while driving or vehicle rollaway when the vehicle is in park without the parking brake engaged.
23V723000October 26, 20232024Engine and engine coolingThe engine water pipe may have loose attachment bolts, allowing the pipe to lose its seal and leak coolant. Leaking coolant can contact a hot exhaust pipe, increasing the risk of a fire.
22V838000November 10, 20222009 to 2013Seat beltsThe front seat belt assembly force-limiter may not operate correctly in the event of a crash. The seat belt assembly may not properly restrain an occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
21V587000July 29, 20212018Fuel system, gasolineThe low-pressure fuel pump inside the fuel tank may fail. Fuel pump failure can cause an engine stall while driving, increasing the risk of a crash.
21V263000April 15, 20212019SuspensionThe rear stabilizer bracket bolts may loosen and detach. Missing bolts may allow the rear stabilizer bracket to shift, increasing the risk of a crash.
20V003000January 2, 20202009 to 2013Air bagsThe inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to high absolute humidity, temperature and temperature cycling. An inflator explosion may result in sharp metal fragments striking the driver or other occupants resulting in serious injury or death.
20V002000January 2, 20202009 to 2013Air bagsThe inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to high absolute humidity, temperature and temperature cycling. An inflator explosion may result in sharp metal fragments striking the driver or other occupants resulting in serious injury or death.
20V001000January 2, 20202009 to 2013Air bagsThe inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to high absolute humidity, temperature and temperature cycling. An inflator explosion may result in sharp metal fragments striking the driver or other occupants resulting in serious injury or death.
19V856000December 2, 20192019Engine and engine coolingThe aluminum Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) valve can separate, allowing the separated components to enter the engine, resulting in a loss of power while driving.
19V701000October 3, 20192015 to 2018Air bagsAn electrical connection in the front passenger seat for the Occupant Detection System (ODS) may loosen. If the connection loosens, the front passenger airbag may deactivate even though the seat is occupied, increasing the risk of injury to the front passenger in the event of a crash.
19V297000April 11, 20192009 to 2013Electrical systemThe ball spring inside the switch may break, reducing the strength of the ignition switch. If this occurs, the weight on the key ring and certain road conditions could cause the ignition switch to move out of the run position to the accessory position, turning off the engine.
Show the other 27 Subaru Forester recalls
CampaignReportedModel yearsComponentThe defect, in NHTSA's words
19V149000February 28, 20192014 to 2016Exterior lightingExposure to certain contaminants may cause the brake light switch to malfunction, preventing the brake lights from illuminating and also preventing keyless ignition vehicles from starting and CVT/automatic transmissions from being able to be shifted out of Park.
19V065000February 6, 20192019SteeringA connector inside the Electronic Power Steering (EPS) unit may short circuit resulting in a loss of electric power steering assistance. Loss of power steering assist would require higher steering effort, increasing the risk of a crash.
19V009000January 9, 20192010 to 2013Air bagsThese vehicles are equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the passenger frontal air bag, these inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.
19V008000January 9, 20192010 to 2013Air bagsThese vehicles are equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the passenger frontal air bag, these inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.
19V007000January 9, 20192010 to 2013Air bagsThese vehicles are equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the passenger frontal air bag, these inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.
18V455000July 10, 20182018TiresThe Certification Label may indicate the incorrect wheel size, tire size, and air pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 110, "Tire Selection and Rims."
18V014000January 9, 20182009Air bagsThese vehicles are equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the passenger frontal air bag, these inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.
18V013000January 9, 20182009 to 2010Air bagsThese vehicles are equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the passenger frontal air bag, these inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.
18V012000January 9, 20182009 to 2013Air bagsThese vehicles are equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the passenger frontal air bag, these inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.
17V026000January 11, 20172009Air bagsThese vehicles are equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the front air bags, these inflators may rupture due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.
17V014000January 10, 20172009 to 2012Air bagsThese vehicles are equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules, and used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the front air bags, these inflators may rupture due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.
16V738000October 13, 20162009 to 2013Electrical systemThe relay that controls the secondary air injection pump may fail, causing the pump to continuously operate and overheat. If the air injection pump overheats, it may melt and increase the risk of a fire.
16V358000May 25, 20162009 to 2011Air bagsThese vehicles may be equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules, and used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the front air bags, these inflators may rupture due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling.
16V162000March 21, 20162015 to 2016Engine and engine coolingThe turbocharger air intake duct may crack and possibly result in an engine stall. An engine stall increases the risk of a crash.
14V830000December 31, 20142009 to 2013Service brakes, hydraulicThe brake lines may experience brake line corrosion due to salt water splashing on the brake lines through a gap in the fuel tank protector. Brake fluid may leak due to the brake line corrosion and may result in longer distances being required to slow or stop the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
14V311000June 10, 20142009 to 2013Service brakes, hydraulicSalt water could splash on the brake lines through a gap in the fuel tank protector, resulting in excessive corrosion of the brake lines. Note that affected vehicles not currently, or formerly registered, in the salt belt states identified above are eligible for repair, at no cost to the customer, upon request.
13V159000April 24, 20132014EquipmentThe backing for the carpeted floor mats was not manufactured to specification. As a result, the floor mats may curl when exposed to heat. Curling of the driver side floor mat could distract the driver and/or interfere with proper operation of one or a combination of, the vehicle's clutch, brake, and accelerator pedals.
12V602000December 26, 20122009 to 2012Exterior lightingUp to 78,650 of these vehicles may have been equipped with accessory puddle lights that, when illuminated, brighten the area under the doors of the vehicle. A short circuit can develop when either the puddle light or connector are exposed to an electrolytic moisture source (such as road spray that has road salt in it) and it penetrates the circuit board of the puddle light or the pins of the puddle light connector(s)...
12V099000March 13, 20122009 to 2012Seat beltsThe automatic locking retractor in the seat belt assemblies located in the rear center seating of the affected vehicles do not meet lockability requirements and fail to comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard no. 208, “occupant crash protection.” specifically, the assemblies may not permit proper installation and secure attachment of a child restraint in that seating position.
11V464000September 6, 20112003 to 2008SuspensionThe front lower control arms may break at the hanger brackets due to corrosion if the hanger bracket is exposed to salty and humid environments such as roads containing snow melting agent.
09E011000April 2, 20092009EquipmentThese fit kits were sold as aftermarket equipment for use on the vehicles listed above. The bolt(s) used to secure the foot to the vehicle was manufactured to a hardness that may cause the bolt(s) to be brittle and potentially break under stress.
08V460000September 11, 20082009Engine and engine coolingSome vehicles may have the cylinder head-side oil supply pipe and turbocharger-side pipe improperly assembled. Vibration would occur while driving and, over time, could eventually result in cracking the pipe which would allow oil to leak.
07V043000February 12, 20072006Air bagsOn certain vehicles, the wiring harness for the air bag occupant detection system in the front passenger seat may have been pinched during production. Pinching of the wiring harness between the floor crossmember and the seat mounting bracket could result in a short circuit.
04V473000October 1, 20042004Engine and engine coolingOn certain passenger and sport utility vehicles, the cover bolts for the engine oil control valve may not be sufficiently tightened, allowing oil to leak from around the cover gasket.
03V047000February 20, 20032003Seat beltsCertain passenger vehicles fail to comply with requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard no. 209, "Seat Belt Assemblies." The left and right front seat belt buckle/latch assemblies were improperly manufactured.
02V282000October 30, 20022002 to 2003Power trainCertain sport utility and passenger vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions were produced with an improperly manufactured transmission parking rod. When the transmission selector lever is placed in the "p" (park) position, the transmission park mechanism, that is intended to hold your vehicle, may not engage.
99V040000March 3, 19991998 to 1999Service brakes, hydraulicVehicle description: passenger and sport utility vehicles equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS). (the 1999 2.2 liter legacy vehicles are excluded). This condition causes the vehicle stopping distance to be increased, possibly resulting in a crash.

NHTSA defect investigations

Investigations are opened when NHTSA sees a possible safety defect, often from complaints like the ones above. PE is a preliminary evaluation, EA an engineering analysis, RQ a recall query into whether an earlier recall went far enough, DP a defect petition and AQ an audit query.

NumberOpenedStatusSubaru Forester yearsSubjectRecall campaign linked
PE19009August 6, 2019Closed January 22, 20202016 to 2018Occupant Detection System (ODS) Failure19V701000
PE11011April 7, 2011Closed September 23, 20112003 to 2008Front suspension control arm failure11V464000
PE99020March 5, 1999Closed March 26, 19991999SEAT BELT ANCHORAGE SEPARATIONNo

How these numbers were counted

Complaints: NHTSA's complaints API for NHTSA model names FORESTER, FORESTER ICE, FORESTER WILDERNESS, FORESTER WILDERNESS ICE, each complaint counted once per model year; hybrid and plug-in versions, which NHTSA files separately, are not included. Recalls: distinct campaign numbers from NHTSA's recalls databasefor the same names and years. Investigations: NHTSA's defect investigation file. All pulled September 28, 2026. These are counts of reports, not failure rates, and they say nothing about any individual car. For that, check the VIN.

What a used Subaru Forester is worth, by model year

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Frequently asked questions

What are the most common problems with the Subaru Forester?

NHTSA files the most Forester complaints under visibility/wiper (1,060), the engine (822), air bags (814) and the electrical system (794). Of the 6,493 complaints on file, 857 mention brakes, 853 mention air bags and 492 mention windshield cracks.

What Subaru Forester years should I avoid?

The 2019, 2015 and 2020 model years, with 833, 613 and 600 complaints, all at least twice the 162.5 median for years up to 2021. The 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are also above twice the median, and no 2022 or newer year has reached that level.

How many recalls does the Subaru Forester have?

NHTSA lists 42 recall campaigns for the 1998 to 2026 Forester, and the 2009 is covered by the most, 18. Recall 19V701000, which followed investigation PE19009, covers the occupant classification air bag sensor on 2015 to 2018 Foresters with heated seats.

Do Subaru Forester windshields crack?

In the NHTSA data, 492 complaints mention windshield cracks, 7.6% of all Forester complaints, with 173 for the 2019, 126 for the 2020 and 64 for the 2018. None of the 42 recall campaigns lists the windshield as its component.

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